What Is the Difference Between Palliative Care and Hospice?

Ana Safarian • September 30, 2024

Palliative care, hospice care—it can be quite daunting getting yourself familiar with these terms, especially when you're at a stage of life where a loved one is experiencing an illness or is already on the brink of life. 


However, being knowledgeable about these things proves to be truly useful, especially when you are still confused about which is which and what route you should opt for. You may be quite overwhelmed with all the medical advice given, and that may not necessarily bode well with what you are already facing at hand.


So, what is the difference between palliative care and hospice?


Let's dive right into it.


What Does Hospice Include vs Palliative Care?


Hospice care is primarily geared towards those nearing the end of life, focusing on providing comfort rather than curing the illness. This includes:


  • Pain management
  • Emotional support
  • Spiritual guidance
  • Ensuring that patients spend their final days in peace and dignity


This generally involves a team of healthcare professionals—doctors, nurses, social workers, and chaplains—who work closely with the patient and their families to address their physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. Depending on the patient's wishes and needs, this hospice care is usually provided at home, in hospice centers, or in facilities like nursing homes.


Palliative care, on the other hand, aims to improve the quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses, whether or not they are terminal. It focuses on symptom relief, pain management, and emotional support but can be provided alongside curative treatments—and is delivered in various settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and at home, making it more versatile than hospice care. This type of care can begin at any stage of the illness, from diagnosis onwards, and it doesn’t require patients to stop receiving treatments that might cure their illness. 


Who is Being Treated in Hospice vs Palliative Care?


Hospice care is for individuals who have already received a prognosis of six months or less, given that the disease follows its natural course. Patients under hospice care are well aware that curative treatments are no longer effective for them—hence the choice to not pursue them and instead focus on maximizing comfort and quality of life toward their last days. This is more suitable for those with terminal conditions such as cancer, advanced heart disease, or severe neurological disorders,


Meanwhile, palliative care is available to anyone who has a serious illness—regardless of whether they have been given a prognosis or not. People who suffer from the following benefit from palliative care the most:


  • Cancer
  • Heart failure
  • COPD
  • Dementia
  • Other chronic diseases


The goal here is to provide patients a comprehensive support for their physical, emotional, and psychological needs while living with a severe illness—a way for them to maintain a higher quality of life all while being under treatment.


Does Medicare Pay for Hospice or Palliative Care?


Medicare covers both hospice and palliative care, but the specifics differ. Hospice care is fully covered under Medicare Part A, as long as the patient meets the eligibility requirements, including having a terminal diagnosis with a life expectancy of six months or less. This benefit includes:


  • Medical services
  • Medications for symptom control
  • Support from a hospice team
  • Necessary medical equipment


Medicare will then continue to cover hospice care if the patient’s condition persists beyond six months, provided a doctor certifies the ongoing need.


Palliative care coverage is more variable, as it depends on the treatment plan and the individual’s Medicare benefits. Some aspects, such as doctor visits and medications for symptom relief, may be covered under Medicare Part B, but additional services like therapy or counseling might not be fully covered.


Can I Still Get Treatment for My Illness When Under Hospice or Palliative Care?


Hospice care shifts the focus entirely away from treatments that aim to cure and instead prioritizes comfort and quality of life during the final months. This doesn’t mean giving up care altogether—it just means stopping aggressive treatments like chemotherapy or dialysis and instead leaning into support that makes each day a bit easier. Pain relief, oxygen therapy, and medications for ongoing conditions like high blood pressure are still on the table, all aimed at keeping the patient as comfortable as possible.


Palliative care, however, offers a more flexible approach. It’s about balancing both worlds—continuing curative treatments while also managing the tough side effects that come with them. For example, someone battling cancer might still receive chemotherapy but also get palliative care to tackle nausea, pain, or fatigue. Simply put, this option allows patients to keep fighting their illness while getting the extra support they need to feel their best along the way.


Where Do I Receive Hospice vs Palliative Care?


Hospice care is highly flexible, typically provided in the patient’s home, nursing shelters, hospice facilities, or hospitals, focusing on comfort in the final stages of life. 


Understanding what is the difference between palliative care and hospice helps clarify that palliative care offers similar flexibility but with broader access to different environments. Palliative care can be administered in hospitals, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, or directly at home, making it adaptable to patients at various stages of their illness, not just at the end of life.


Is Palliative Care the Same as End-of-Life?


While palliative care includes end-of-life care, it is not limited to it. Palliative care is a broad term encompassing any supportive care provided alongside curative treatments, from early diagnosis through advanced stages of illness. It helps manage symptoms, coordinate care, and support emotional and spiritual needs throughout the patient’s journey, not just at the end of life.


Hospice, on the other hand, is specifically designed for end-of-life care, usually provided when a patient’s illness is no longer curable, and the focus shifts entirely to comfort. The goal is to ensure the patient's remaining time is as fulfilling and peaceful as possible, providing comprehensive support to both the individual and their loved ones during this critical stage.


Palliative Care vs Hospice Care Summary


Aspect Palliative Care Hospice Care
Purpose Enhances quality of life while managing symptoms. Provides comfort during the end-of-life stage.
Eligibility Available to anyone with a serious illness, regardless of prognosis. For individuals with a terminal diagnosis and less than six months to live.
Treatment Approach Can be provided alongside curative treatments. Focuses solely on comfort, discontinuing curative treatments.
Settings Available in hospitals, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, or at home. Provided in homes, hospice facilities, hospitals, or nursing homes.
Care Team Includes doctors, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and other specialists. Multidisciplinary team of doctors, nurses, social workers, spiritual advisors, and volunteers.
Medicare Coverage Coverage depends on the treatment plan and benefits. Fully covered under Medicare Part A if eligibility criteria are met.
Focus on End-of-Life Not limited to end-of-life; available at any stage of illness. Specifically for end-of-life care when the illness is no longer treatable.
Duration of Care Provided as long as needed and can start at diagnosis. Continues as long as the patient meets hospice criteria.
Type of Support Manages symptoms, provides emotional and spiritual support, and coordinates care. Focuses on pain relief, emotional support, and maintaining dignity.

Conclusion


Having to make a choice to ensure the best care for a loved one can be a tad bit overwhelming, especially when you are already drowning in emotions. 


But understanding what is the difference between palliative care and hospice can definitely direct you to the path that truly aligns with your loved one's needs. Both do focus on giviing comfort and ensuring quality of life, but the key difference lies in the timing and type of support—may it be continuing their treatment with extra help or just prioritizing their peace in the final months.


If you’re unsure about which path to take, Olympia Hospice is here to help guide you through the process. We’re committed to offering compassionate, personalized care that honors your loved one’s journey. Contact us to learn more, get your questions answered, and ensure your loved one receives the support they deserve every step of the way.

By Ana Safarian June 3, 2025
Caring for a loved one with a terminal illness often raises difficult questions, including financial ones. Many families want to provide care in a familiar setting, but one of the most common concerns is this: how much does in-home hospice care cost? While this option offers comfort, dignity, and personalized support at home, the price can vary based on location, service needs, and insurance coverage. This guide explains what’s typically included, what to expect out-of-pocket, and how to plan ahead so you can focus on care, not just costs. What Does In-Home Hospice Care Include? In-home hospice care provides a variety of services focused on making your loved one’s final days as comfortable as possible. Common services offered include routine nursing visits, pain and symptom management, home visits from the hospice team , supplies, and other resources. Unlike hospital care, which aims to cure your illness, hospice care shifts the focus to managing your symptoms and providing extra support for everyday tasks. The goal is to alleviate discomfort and provide support with daily living tasks, such as bathing, dressing, and eating. Care is delivered wherever the patient resides, whether in their own home, a relative’s residence, an assisted living facility, or a nursing home. Most services are coordinated through a hospice agency, which works closely with family caregivers to match you with a care plan that meets your loved one’s specific needs. What is the Average Cost of In-Home Hospice Care? Learning the answer to how much does in-home hospice care cost can vary widely depending on factors such as location, provider rates, the patient’s needs, and the level of insurance coverage. While many families don’t pay the full amount due to Medicare , Medicaid, or other private insurance, starting financial planning can reduce the strain of the process of affording end-of-life care. Instead of charging for every individual service, hospice care is billed through a daily rate that covers a full range of services. Based on the benchmarks for hospice care costs set by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services , here’s an in-home hospice cost breakdown for care in the United States using the Medicaid’s FY2024 hospice payment rates as a guide: Nursing Visits Routine home care that includes scheduled nursing visits amounts to $218.61 on average per day for the first 60 days, and $172.57 starting day 61. This covers care coordination, health monitoring, and symptom assessments. Medical Supplies and Equipment Medical supplies and items such as hospital beds, oxygen tanks, and wound care supplies are covered by the hospice agency as part of the daily rate. There are no additional charges under Medicaid or Medicare . Medication Pain and symptom control medications are included in the hospice benefit daily rate under Medicaid/ Medicare . Some small payments may apply under specific private insurance plans but the hospice agency generally covers these medications in full. Emotional and Spiritual Support Chaplain services, social workers, and counseling are part of the hospice team and offer emotional and spiritual care at no additional cost. These services are available to both patients and their families. Does Medicare Cover Hospice at Home? Yes, Medicare provides extensive support for hospice patients who wish to receive home hospice services through the Medicare Hospice Benefit. This benefit covers essential services such as routine nursing visits, medical equipment, pain and symptom control medications, and counseling services for both patients and families at a per-day price. 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These fall outside standard coverage and can add up, depending on your loved one’s needs, namely: 24/7 Home Health Aides If your loved one requires round-the-clock assistance for everyday tasks, families may need to hire private caregivers outside of their Medicare or Medicaid benefits. Room and Board in a Facility If hospice is provided in an assisted living facility or a nursing home, the hospice benefit may cover care services but not housing or meals. These costs can vary depending on the facility and are typically paid for by the family unless other funding sources are used. Personal Care Services Some non-medical support services, such as housekeeping, laundry, meal preparation, and others, may not be included in the hospice benefit coverage. Private-Pay Options Families who choose a non-network provider may need to pay privately, either per service or through a flat daily rate, and can have significantly increased total expenses without insurance. Is In-Home Hospice More Affordable Than Facility Care? In many cases, in-home hospice care is a more affordable alternative to nursing home care or full-time facility care. Staying at home helps avoid room and board fees associated with care facilities. Families can also control additional expenses based on their loved one’s needs, choosing whether to hire extra help or rely on the core hospice team. However, while home care can reduce some additional costs, it can shift more of the responsibility to families. Assistance tasks like caregiving, supervision, and daily chores may fall to loved ones, which can affect time, stress, and long-term planning. Personalized Support from Olympia Hospice for In-Home Care Decisions At Olympia Hospice Care , we understand that making end-of-life care decisions often comes with the task of asking difficult questions, like how much does in-home hospice care cost. These concerns can feel heavy, but you don’t have to face them alone. Our team is here to provide clarity, empathy, and expert advice every step of the way. We are committed to delivering care that respects your loved one’s comfort, preserves their dignity, and brings peace of mind to those around them. If you’re considering in-home hospice care and have any questions about care plans or symptom management, connect with us today .  We’re here to help you move forward with strength and understanding.
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